在現行課程發展的架構中,『情意教育』(Affective Education) 是屬於「個人、社會及人文教育」(Personal,
Social and Humanities Education) 學習領域堙u個人與群性發展」(Personal
and Social Development) 的學習範疇,內容包括 (1) 學生對自己的態度,例如自我概念;(2)
學生對別人的態度,例如同儕的相處、與父母和長輩的相處等;及 (3) 學生的信念、價值觀和對社會的關注。
情意教育對資優學生的重要性
一般人皆誤會資優學生對情意教育需求較一般學生為低,但事實卻不然,學者 (Chan, 1999; Davis &
Rimm, 1998; Silverman, 1993b) 皆指出表現越超卓的資優學生,其在情緒及人際關係越易出現適應上的困難,所以情意教育對他們尤為重要。同時在課程內容,除了包括一般學生的共同課程外,還需要考慮他們的情意特質,加入適切的課程內容,例如:認識自己的專長、接受自己是資優生、對自己訂立合理的期望、及處理失敗或挫折等。
自我限制和接納Self-acceptance and recognition of their
limitations
自我期許Self-expectations
他人對自己的期望Dealing with expectations of others
反思Self reflection
自我管理
情緒處理Emotional management
讀書技巧 Study skills
與眾不同Feeling different
對失敗的恐懼Fear of failure
內疚感Guilt
面對壓力Dealing with stress
敏感性Sensitivity
容忍力Tolerance
完美主義Perfectionism
同輩壓力Peer pressure
過度競爭Over-competitiveness
抵抗逆境的能力 Resilience
價值建立
生命價值 Values of life
權利及義務Right and responsibility
公義Justice
群性發展
人際關係
和同儕建立良好關係Peer relationship
和兄弟姊妹相處sibling relationship
和家庭建立良好關係Family relationship
社交技巧Social skills
解決衝突技巧Conflict resolution skills
溝通技巧Communication skills
人際關係技巧Interpersonal skills
同理心Empathy
領導才能
領導才能Leadership
決策技巧Decision-making skills
社會關注
了解社會Understanding society
社會關注Society concerns
職業輔導
職業規劃Career planning
參考自:
Silverman, L.K. (1993a). Affective curriculum for the gifted.
In J. Van Tassel-Baska (Ed.). Comprehensive curriculum
for gifted learners (pp.325-346). Boston : Allyn and
Bacon
Silverman, L.K. (1993c). Techniques for preventive counseling.
In L.K. Silverman (Ed.), Counseling the gifted &
talented (pp.81-107). Denver: Love Publishing Company.
Adderholdt-Elliott, M. (1989). Perfectionism and underachievement.
Gifted Child Today, 12, 19-21.
Chan, D.W. (1999). Counseling gifted students in Hong Kong:
a critical need. Education Journal, 27(2), 145-154.
Colangelo, N. (1997). Counseling gifted students: Issues
and practices. In N. Colangelo & G.A. Davis (Eds.),
Handbook of gifted education (2nd ed.,
pp. 353-365). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Davis, G.A., & Rimm, S.B. (1998). Education of the
gifted and talented (4th ed.). Boston, MA:
Allyn and Bacon.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: Theory of multiple
intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Hoge, R.D., & Renzulli, J.S. (1993). Giftedness and
self-concept. Review of Educational Research, 63,
449-465.
Kerr, B.A., Colangelo, N., & Gaeth, J. (1988). Gifted
adolescents’ attitudes toward their giftedness. Gifted
Child Quarterly, 32, 245-247.
Krathwohl, D.R., Bloom, B.S., & Masia, B.B. (1964).
Taxonomy of educational objectives, handbook II, affective
domain. New York: David McKay.
Monaster, G.J., Chan, J.C., Walt, C., & Wiehe, J. (1994).
Gifted adolescents’ attitudes toward their giftedness: A
partial replication. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38,
176-178.
Piechowski, M.M. (1997). Emotional giftedness: The measure
of intrapersonal intelligence. In N. Colangelo & G.A.
Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (2nd
ed., pp. 366-381). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Silverman, L.K. (1983). Personality development: The pursuit
of excellence. Journal for the Education of the Gifted,
6, 5-19.
Silverman, L.K. (1993a). Affective curriculum for the gifted.
In J. Van Tassel-Baska (Ed.). Comprehensive curriculum
for gifted learners (pp.325-346). Boston : Allyn and
Bacon.
Silverman, L.K. (1993b). Counseling needs and programs
for the gifted. In K.A. Heller, F.J. Monks, & A.H. Passow
(Eds.), International handbook of research and development
of giftedness and talent (pp. 631-647). Oxford: Pergamon.
Silverman, L.K. (1993c). Techniques for preventive counseling.
In L.K. Silverman (Ed.), Counseling the gifted &
talented (pp.81-107). Denver: Love Publishing Company.